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Lesson 245
Parts of the Sentence - Verbals Review
Instructions: Using all the knowledge learned in the previous lessons, find the verbs
(v), subjects (subj), predicate nominatives (pn), direct objects (do),
appositives (app), nouns of address (na), adjectives (adj), predicate
adjectives (pa), adverbs (adv), prepositions (prep), objects of the
preposition (op), prepositional phrases (p ph), indirect objects (io), and objective
complements (oc) in the following sentences.
If the word is a verbal, tell whether it is a gerund, participle,
noun infinitive, adjective infinitive, or adverb infinitive. Tell
which word the adjective, adverb, prepositional phrase, verbal, or
verbal phrase modify.
Example: The actors performed there to entertain and to be seen. (performed =
verb, actors = subject, the = adjective modifying actors, there = adverb
modifying performed, to entertain/to be seen = adv. infinitives modifying
performed, and = conjunction)
1. The rules are hard to remember.
2. Carl hopes to have enough time this week.
3. The President favors spending more money for welfare.
4. The destroyed room left no clues for the police.
5. I saw her trying to save the drowning cat.
--For answers scroll
down.
Answers:
1. are = verb, rules = subject, the = adjective modifying rules, hard =
predicate adjective modifying rules, to remember = adverb infinitive modifying
hard
2. hopes = verb, Carl = subject, to have enough time this week = noun
infinitive phrase used as a direct object, time = direct object to verbal to
have, enough = adjective modifying time, week = adverb modifying verbal to have,
this = adjective modifying week
3. favors = verb, President = subject, the = adjective modifying President,
spending more money for welfare = gerund phrase used as direct object, money =
direct object to the verbal spending, more = adjective modifying money, for
welfare = prepositional phrase modifying spending, for = preposition, welfare =
object of the preposition
4. left = verb, room = subject, the = adjective modifying room, destroyed =
participle modifying room, clues = direct object, no = adjective modifying
clues, for the police = prepositional phrase modifying clues, for = preposition,
police = object of the preposition, the = adjective modifying police
5. saw = verb, I = subject, her = direct object, trying = participle used as
an object compliment, to save the drowning cat = noun infinitive phrase used as
a direct object to the verbal trying, cat = direct object to the verbal to save,
the = adjective modifying cat, drowning = participle modifying cat
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