Lesson 96
Parts of the Sentence - Subject/Verb
A simple sentence is a group of words expressing a complete thought, and it
must have a subject and a verb (predicate - some grammar books use
the word predicate, but I will use verb). A verb shows action or
state of being. Examples: The bell rang. The boy is here. The
subject tells who or what about the verb. Examples: The bell rang. The boy
is here.
There are four (4) kinds of sentences: declarative, imperative,
interrogative, and exclamatory.
1. A declarative sentence makes a statement. Example: The assignment
is due tomorrow.
2. An imperative sentence
gives a command or makes a request. Examples: Hand it in now.
3. An interrogative sentence asks a question. Example: Do you know the
man?
4. An exclamatory sentence shows strong feeling. Declarative,
imperative, or interrogative sentences can be made into exclamatory sentences by
punctuating them with an exclamation point. Examples: The assignment is due
tomorrow! Stop! Do you know the man!
When finding the subject and the verb in a sentence, always find the verb
first and then say who or what followed by the verb. Example: The
bell rang. Find the verb - rang. Now say who or what rang?
The bell rang. Bell is the subject.
Some sentences begin with an introductory there. It is never the
subject. The subject will always come after the verb in such a sentence. There
can also be an adverb. To be an introductory there, it must meet these
rules: It must be the first word of a sentence (Sometimes a prepositional phrase
out of its normal order can come before it.); It cannot mean where; It must be
with a state of being verb. The introductory there doesn't fit
grammatically with the rest of the sentence as we will find most other words do.
Examples: There is some food in the refrigerator. Is is the verb. Who or
what is? Food is. Food is the subject. In the refrigerator there is some
food. Moving the prepositional phrase does not change the introductory there.
Instructions: Find the subject and verb in these sentences.
1. There may not be time for an encore.
2. In the mail box, there was no mail.
3. There has been no letter today.
4. There weren't many men at the meeting.
5. In the snow there were many tracks.
--For answers scroll
down.
Answers:
1. time - subject, may be - verb
2. mail - subject, was - verb
3. letter- subject, has been - verb
4. men - subject, were - verb
5. tracks - subject, were - verb
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