Lesson 94
Parts of the Sentence - Subject/Verb
A simple sentence is a group of words expressing a complete thought, and it
must have a subject and a verb (predicate - some grammar books use
the word predicate, but I will use verb). A verb shows action or
state of being. Examples: The bell rang. The boy is here. The
subject tells who or what about the verb. Examples: The bell rang. The boy
is here.
There are four (4) kinds of sentences: declarative, imperative,
interrogative, and exclamatory.
1. A declarative sentence makes a statement. Example: The assignment
is due tomorrow.
2. An imperative sentence
gives a command or makes a request. Examples: Hand it in now.
3. An interrogative sentence asks a question. Example: Do you know the
man?
4. An exclamatory sentence shows strong feeling. Declarative,
imperative, or interrogative sentences can be made into exclamatory sentences by
punctuating them with an exclamation point. Examples: The assignment is due
tomorrow! Stop! Do you know the man!
When finding the subject and the verb in a sentence, always find the verb
first and then say who or what followed by the verb. Example: The
bell rang. Find the verb - rang. Now say who or what rang?
The bell rang. Bell is the subject.
Interrogative sentences many times have the subject between the parts of the
verb phrase. To find the verb and the subject, turn the question into a
statement. Example: Have you seen my coat? You have seen my
coat. Who or what have seen? You have seen. You is the subject.
Instructions: Find the subject and verb in these interrogative sentences.
1. Has James left for home?
2. When did the noise begin?
3. Where is Jeanne attending college?
4. Did Jeff eat any dinner?
5. Will you return on Sunday?
--For answers scroll
down.
Answers:
1. James - subject, has left - verb phrase
2. noise - subject, did begin - verb phrase
3. Jeanne - subject, is attending - verb phrase
4. Jeff - subject, did eat - verb phrase
5. you - subject, will return - verb phrase
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