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Lesson 36
Parts of Speech - Adjectives
Adjectives can be used in comparisons which means we change the form of the
adjective when speaking of one, two, or more than two. They change either by
adding er or est to the adjective or by using the words more or
most before the adjective. Some are irregular in their form and must be
memorized or looked up in the dictionary. The dictionary gives the forms for
most words using er or est to form comparisons. The three degrees
of comparison are called (1) positive which states a quality of one thing
or person, (2) comparative which compares two things or persons, and (3) superlative
which compares more than two things or persons. Examples: positive - new,
careless, good; comparative - newer, more careless, better; superlative
- newest, most careless, best.
Instructions: Write the comparative and superlative forms of the following adjectives.
1. jolly
2. honest
3. dim
4. friendly
5. little
--For answers scroll down.
Answers:
1. jolly, jollier, jolliest
2. honest, more honest, most honest
3. dim, dimmer, dimmest
4. friendly, friendlier, friendliest
5. little, less or lesser or littler, least or littlest (Little when
referring to amount uses less, lesser and least; when referring to
size uses littler and littlest.)
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